B.C. beekeepers are hoping research on the genome of the honeybee that is being done by a University of B.C. team will help reverse a dangerous decline in the bee population. For at least the last five years, North American beekeepers have lost an average of 30 per cent of their hives annually, mostly because of infectious diseases. As the primary insect that farmers depend on for the pollination of commercial crops, the honeybee's decline is viewed as the agricultural equivalent of the canary in the coal mine. From B.C's blueberry crops and tree fruit industry to the canola fields of Alberta, western Canadian crops are at risk if bee populations continue their downward spiral.
This weekend more than 150 beekeepers will gather in Richmond for a B.C. Honey Producers Association conference to learn about new research and bee husbandry that may help arrest that decline.
Some of the research is being done by a team led by Dr. Leonard Foster, a molecular biologist at UBC who is trying to develop bees with a genetic resistance to some viruses and diseases. He's also developing tools to help bee breeders genetically select for characteristics that help reduce infestations of a parasitic mite that has caused widespread damage in the industry.